Thursday, March 5, 2020

What is the difference between a server and a host?

The main difference between host and server is that host is a computer or another device that connects to the network while a server is a software or a hardware device that provides services to other programs or devices in the network.
A computer network is a collection of computing devices connected together to communicate and share resources. The host and server are two terms in computer networking. A host is a device that connects to the network. It is also called a node. It can be a device such as a desktop computer, laptop etc. On the other hand, a server provides various facilities for the other devices in the network. For example, a file server stores and manages the files in the network.

What is a Host

A host is a device that connects to the network. It can be a desktop computer, laptop, smartphone, etc. The hosting machine contains software that enables it to communicate over the network. Every device in the network has an Internet Protocol (IP) address. This address helps to identify the device in the network. When a device needs to send data to another device, that data travels to the correct designation by checking the IP address of the destination device. Sometimes, the hosts use host names instead of IP addresses. In that case, Domain Name System (DNS) converts the host names to the relevant IP addresses.
Basically, a host is a device that connects to the network. However, all the devices are not hosts. Devices such as hubs, switches, and routers do not have an IP address. Therefore, they are not hosts.

What is a Server

A server is a software or a hardware device that provides services to the other devices in the network. A client is a software or hardware that obtain services of a server. A server can connect multiple clients, and a single client can connect to multiple servers. It is possible to run the client, and the server in the same device or the server can be a separate physical device as well. 

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