What are 4 types of engineers?

 type of engineers and salaries

There are dozens and dozens of types of engineering. Because when it comes down to the basics, engineering is about using specialized bases of knowledge to solve a problem. Since we encounter a wide variety of problems, we have an equally wide range of engineering disciplines, many of which are highly specialized, designed to solve those problems.

In broad terms, engineering can be divided into four main categories – chemical, civil, electrical and mechanical engineering.

1. Chemical Engineering

• 2018 Median Salary - $104,910
• Typical Required Education - Bachelor’s Degree
• Job Growth Outlook through 2028 - 6%

Chemical engineers use their knowledge of sciences – such as chemistry, biology, physics and math – to solve problems that affect the use or production of chemicals, food, drugs and more, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). They often work in offices and laboratories, and nearly all of them work full-time, according to BLS.

Chemical engineers use their knowledge in the sciences as well as manufacturing to bring chemical processes developed in a laboratory to a commercial or industrial process to create products and then evaluate and improve those processes, according to the American Chemical Society.

Chemical engineers translate processes developed in the lab into practical applications for the commercial production of products and then work to maintain and improve those processes. They rely on the main foundations of engineering: math, physics, and chemistry (though biology is playing an increasing role). The primary function of chemical engineers is to design and troubleshoot processes for the production of chemicals, fuels, foods, pharmaceuticals, and biologicals, just to name a few. They are most often employed by large-scale manufacturing plants to maximize productivity and product quality while minimizing costs.

Similar occupations include biomedical or nuclear engineering and occupational and health safety specialists or technicians, according to BLS.

2. Civil Engineering

• 2018 Median Salary - $86,640 
• Typical Required Education - Bachelor’s Degree
• Job Growth Outlook Through 2028 - 6%

Civil engineers solve infrastructure problems. The projects they design, build and maintain span a wide range in both the public and private sector, including bridges, roads and tunnels; dams and water and sewer systems, according to BLS. Infrastructure such as the Brooklyn Bridge, the Erie Canal and the Thames Tunnel in London were all made possible because of the work of civil engineers. Those are just three on a list of dozens of civil engineering landmarks listed by the American Society of Civil Engineers.

They often split their time between an office and project sites. Similar occupations include construction manager, landscape architect and urban or regional planning, according to BLS.

3. Electrical Engineering

• 2018 Median Salary - $99,070
• Typical Required Education - Bachelor’s Degree in Electrical Engineering
• Job Growth Outlook Through 2028 - 2%

Electrical engineers focus on the design, testing and manufacturing of electrical components, such as motors, navigation and communications systems, and power generation, according to BLS. They work in a range of industries, including research, manufacturing, telecommunications and more.

Electrical engineering is one of the industries broadest fields, which means the available jobs can vary widely from one sector to another. From working with circuits and making computers and other electronics to building fiber optic networks or vision sensors for cars, many disciplines employ electrical engineers.

Similar occupations include electrician, biomedical engineer and architectural and engineering manager, according to BLS.

4. Mechanical Engineering

• 2018 Median Salary - $87,370
• Typical Required Education - Bachelor’s Degree in Mechanical Engineering
• Job Growth Outlook Through 2028 - 4%

Mechanical engineers design, build and develop mechanical and thermal sensing devices, such as engines, tools and machines. Mechanical engineering is one of the broadest of the engineering fields, according to BLS, and they can be found a huge range of products from electric generators to batteries to refrigeration systems. Mechanical engineers analyze projects to determine how a mechanical device can be used and then design and test machines to help the project. They can also investigate equipment that has failed to determine how part of the mechanics needs to be repaired, according to BLS.

Other similar occupations include materials engineer, petroleum engineer and mechanical engineering technician, according to BLS.

Which engineering is best for girls?

 best engineering jobs

Future of Women in Engineering: Top Colleges, Branches and Career Prospects

In this article you will read about top engineering courses for women and career prospects related to the courses. Girl students are breaking stereotypes by choosing and making a successful career in engineering. Read here about the most preferred engineering courses by girls.

Even though girls are equally bright in mathematics and science as boys, but, the number of girls choosing engineering as a career is comparatively less. The biggest reason for this is that in Indian Society the idea of engineering as a career is for boys only. The engineering as a career for women is affected by the gender based stereotypes. Even some branches of engineering such as mechanical engineering is considered as men only branch as it comprises construction and handling machinery or civil engineering where one is required to work on building roads, bridges or skyscrapers etc.

But the times are changing and people are gradually realising that women too can have a successful career in engineering domain. Even, the eligibility criteria for engineering studies mention qualifying marks in compulsory subjects and not some gender based criteria; which means every branch of engineering is open for girls

What is a typical raise for an engineer?

 engineer job salaries

As we mentioned earlier, the period between 2013 and 2017 saw salaries rise by a cumulative percentage that was just higher (5.6% to 5.3%) than 2018 alone. Over that five-year period, the average salary increased around $6,200, compared to an average $6,300 raise in 2018.

The financial situation of the average automation engineer got a nice boost in 2018. As the salary of the average automation professional rose for the fifth consecutive year, our salary survey found incremental growth greater than 5% for the first time since 2010 (5.3% in the U.S., 1.5% globally). So are today's automation engineers finally getting their due? A bigger boost in salaries has been anticipated for quite some time. Manufacturing and automation analysts have long pointed toward a looming skills gap, estimating more than 3 million jobs will need to be filled in the next decade. As this year's survey shows, that certainly seems reflected in automation salaries, as a career in the industry is increasingly becoming a financially rewarding decision.

With the rise of the Industrial Internet of Things and increasingly connected technology requiring advanced considerations in both cybersecurity and system design, the role of today's engineer is more crucial and complex than ever. Yet for the past few years of this survey, we saw only modest gains in salary. From 2013 to 2017, the average salary rose a total of 5.6%, just barely above the gain for 2018 alone. Some of the most prominent gains were:

• Average salaries for entry-level professionals in the U.S. (fewer than two years of experience) increased 13.7%.
• Average salaries for professionals with graduate school/advanced degrees increased 7.2%.
• The two largest raises, proportionally, went to engineering consulting (9.9%) and process/plant/manufacturing engineering (10.7%).

While we still have not seen any signs that the labor gap is being bridged, we can say that the increasing demand for automation professionals has finally taken that significant step up that we have been expecting for years. With the need for experienced professionals still growing, we anticipate the demand to remain strong for engineers for the foreseeable future, with a great deal of opportunity for young graduates and those who are interested in a STEM career.

Five Factors of Salary Determination

Through our years of conducting this salary survey, we have identified the five major factors that determine salary:

• geographic region
• job function
• level of education
• industry segment
• years of experience

Our survey collected more than 1,900 responses from automation professionals located around the world, including 1,290 from the U.S. Salaries from country to country and region to region vary greatly, so our analysis separates the U.S. responses in order to avoid skewing results. All of the results quoted in this article, other than average salary by region of the world, represent U.S. responses only.

Engineering branch that will help one get Government jobs easily!

 

jobs in engineering 

After 12th Science, students have loads of professional courses to choose from. Among the long list of courses, Engineering is one of the most sought after course. While this trend may look harmless at first sight, it brings along with it one dark problem- job market saturation. The huge numbers of students opting for Engineering course has led to it becoming saturated. By saturated, I mean that so many Engineering graduates are passing out of Colleges each year that it has become difficult for Engineering graduates to find a decent job! A good way to deal with this problem is by pursuing less saturated Engineering branches. Another way to tackle this issue is by choosing an Engineering branch that will help one get Government jobs easily! In this article, I’ve dealt with the latter solution! Yes, I’ve listed those Engineering branches, which will help one get Government job easily!

After 12th Science, students have loads of professional courses to choose from. Among the long list of courses, Engineering is one of the most sought after course. While this trend may look harmless at first sight, it brings along with it one dark problem- job market saturation. The huge numbers of students opting for Engineering course has led to it becoming saturated. By saturated, I mean that so many Engineering graduates are passing out of Colleges each year that it has become difficult for Engineering graduates to find a decent job! A good way to deal with this problem is by pursuing less saturated Engineering branches. Another way to tackle this issue is by choosing an Engineering branch that will help one get Government jobs easily! In this article, I’ve dealt with the latter solution! Yes, I’ve listed those Engineering branches, which will help one get Government job easily!

 

highest paying engineering jobs

 highest paying engineering jobs

An impressive 87 percent of professional engineers report being "satisfied to very satisfied" with their job.1 But that's only one reason to choose a career path in engineering. There are many considerations when choosing a focus, but pay is certainly a key factor in planning for your future. In terms of median pay and growth potential, these are the 10 highest paying engineering jobs to consider.

1. Big Data Engineer

The rise of big data has provided significant business opportunities, but complex data sets have no meaning if they're not structured in a comprehensible manner. Enter the big data engineer, tasked with creating the hardware and system architecture that enables others to interpret and utilize data. With a median annual salary of $155,500, big data means big opportunities for engineers.2

2. Petroleum Engineer

Petroleum engineers develop methods for extracting petroleum and natural gas from the ground, and then use those materials to create energy efficiently and cleanly. With a median salary of $132,280, petroleum engineer is one of the highest paying engineering jobs of 2019. The field is also projected to grow much faster than the average career over the next five to 10 years.3

3. Computer Hardware Engineer

With a median pay of $115,120, this highly technical field involves designing and developing computer systems and components such as processors, circuit boards and memory devices.4 Computer hardware engineering is an excellent field for analytical problem solvers with an interest in mathematics or physics.5

4. Aerospace Engineer

This is one career where you get to say "actually, it is rocket science." Aerospace engineers design and build aircraft, spacecraft, missiles and satellites. Design skills are a must, as well as sharp analytical skills and problem sensitivity.6 Median pay in 2017 was reported at $113,030.7

5. Nuclear Engineer

Nuclear engineers research, design and develop the tools and instruments needed to utilize nuclear energy.8 They're responsible for safely directing the operations of nuclear energy facilities and must be comfortable with a high degree of complexity. In 2017, median pay was reported at $105,810, landing nuclear engineers in the top five highest paying engineering jobs.9

6. Systems Engineer

Systems engineers manage the technical infrastructure of a company, maintaining all of the hardware and software required to keep the business moving forward. If you have strong communication skills and an ability to translate technical information to nontechnical teams, consider this career path, which has an estimated average annual salary of $103,800.10

7. Ch

How Much Does a Civil Engineer Make?

 how much do civil engineers make

What is the average salary of a Civil Engineer?

As of May 2016, the average salary of a Civil Engineer was $83,540 annually, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The lowest-paid 10 percent of Civil Engineers receive less than $53,470 while the highest-paid 10 percent earn more than $132,880 per year. Given these figures, you have a 50 percent chance of earning between $65,330 and $107,140 per year. Those are pretty good odds of making significantly more than $50,000 per year.

The salary range varies greatly based on several factors, such as the location and type of employment. For example, Civil Engineers employed in the Oil and Gas Extraction field is paid at $125,010 per year, while working for a state government agency as a Civil Engineer pays only $82,300 annually. Civil Engineers working in Alaska earn an average of $120,580 annually (Alaska is the top-paying state), while those employed in New Jersey can expect an average of $98,930 per year.

What is the job outlook for Civil Engineers?

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics expects the number of Civil Engineer positions to grow by as much as 11 percent through 2026. This growth projection is faster than average when compared to all other occupations and is attributed to population growth and aging infrastructure.

What do you do as an environmental engineer?

 environmental engineer salary

Environmental engineers use the principles of engineering, soil science, biology, and chemistry to develop solutions to environmental problems. They work to improve recycling, waste disposal, public health, and water and air pollution control.

What Environmental Engineers Do

Environmental engineers use the principles of engineering, soil science, biology, and chemistry to develop solutions to environmental problems.

Work Environment

Environmental engineers work in a variety of settings because of the nature of the tasks they do. When they are working with other engineers and urban and regional planners, environmental engineers are likely to be in offices. When they are carrying out solutions through construction projects, they are likely to be at construction sites.

How to Become an Environmental Engineer

Environmental engineers must have a bachelor’s degree in environmental engineering or a related field, such as civil, chemical, or general engineering. Employers also value practical experience. Therefore, cooperative engineering programs, which provide college credit for structured job experience, are valuable as well.

Pay

The median annual wage for environmental engineers was $88,860 in May 2019.

Job Outlook

Employment of environmental engineers is projected to grow 3 percent from 2019 to 2029, about as fast as the average for all occupations. State and local governments’ concerns regarding water availability and quality should lead to efforts to increase the efficiency of water use. 

State & Area Data

Explore resources for employment and wages by state and area for environmental engineers.

Similar Occupations

Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of environmental engineers with similar occupations.

More Information, Including Links to O*NET

Learn more about environmental engineers by visiting additional resources, including O*NET, a source on key characteristics of workers and occupations.